chronic kidney disease cats holistic treatment. CKD in cats . Until a few years ago, chronic renal failure was considered one of the leading causes of death in older cats.
Chronic Renal Insufficiency in cats
Unfortunately today it is not so, many cats even young age develop urinary conditions and are brought to the vet emergency because they present obstructions such as stones, or inflammation of the lower urinary tract – cystitis .
If left untreated and kept under control can lead to a reduction of organ function and seriously compromising the kidneys.
The kidneys are unfortunately a “Target” organ their regular operation can be affected by different pathologies
- immunological disorders
- neoplastic disorders
- nephrotoxic drugs Abuse
- polycystic Kidney
- Diabetes
- Calculations and obstructions
chronic kidney disease cats is classified into four stages
Classification IRIS (International Renal Interest Society) of ‘ chronic renal failure in cats
- Stage I: creatinine <140 micromol / l (<1.6 mg / dl) Not enough
- Stage II: creatinine 140-250 micromol / L (1.6 – 2.8 mg / dl) Slightly poor
- Stage III: creatinine 251-440 micromol / L (2.9 – 5.0 mg / dl) Moderately low
- Stage IV: creatinine> 440 micromol / l (> 5.0 mg / dl) Severely inadequate
Chronic kidney disease cats: The first alarm bells are
- Polydipsia (increased thirst)
- Polyuria (excessive urine production)
- Stomatitis and gingivitis
- Bad breath
- Vomiting “frothy” Fasting
- Gastritis
- Hair matted or “bunches”
- Weakness
Anorexia and fasting should be avoided as much as possible
the cat must eat even if it is not medicated food!
↓
Chronic kidney disease cats holistic treatment – The therapies and supplements to reduce the progression of chronic renal failure in cats
Since the symptoms listed above can be caused by other diseases, to make sure that our cat has developed renal failure is necessary to carry out the laboratory examinations, urinalysis and if the veterinarian considers it appropriate to an eco-abdomen.
In the analyzes of the increased blood levels are mainly two: Urea and Creatinine.
These two parameters should be combined with the results of urinalysis, which will indicate if the urine appears little concentrated (specific gravity in cats with irc is less than in 1030), another important parameter: the PU / CU ratio.
Top priority: Reduce toxic load
uremia
When the kidney begins to lose some of its functionality, the uremic toxins remaining in circulation favor the onset of oral mucosal lesions such as stomatitis and gastrointestinal ulcers.
Stomatitis procures a lot of pain and the cat stops eating, in these cases it is essential contact your veterinarian and simultaneously forced to adopt supply with syringe to avoid prolonged fasting.
The uremia causes damage to the neurological system, the cat seems confused, lethargic, it may have muscle weakness. It ‘good to know that the alteration of sensory may depend on other factors such as secondary hyperparathyroidism, hypokalemia (low potassium) or hypertension in Chronic kidney disease cats
We could write a lot about this multifactorial disease, but what counts for us is to find the right way to slow down the disease as possible.
Chronic Renal Insufficiency in the cat and the importance of hydration
The water and basic hydration in the management of renal failure
A good hydration is the key element to help cats who develop the disease.
Since we can not tell our cat drinking as you would with a human being, you need additional measures to get additional fluid intake.
- Increase your water intake through food and if you need to drill cycles subcutaneous fluids, the veterinarian will provide the methods and the type of solution to be infused
- Buy the drinking fountains for cats
- Administer the syringes of water Cat (needle-free) useful for the elimination of uric acid
VITAMINS AND ELECTROLYTES CKD CAT
Fundamental for the cat with irc are the B vitamins (water-soluble) not fat-soluble vitamins must rather be supplemented
Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K), are to be avoided unless it is not the vet to prescribe
POTASSIUM
Potassium is a mineral that helps the proper functioning of nerves, muscles and regulates heartbeat. Normally, healthy kidneys keep the right amount of potassium in the body. If the kidneys are not working well, the level of potassium in the blood can be either too high (hyperkalemia) or too low (hypokalemia).
- A very high rate of potassium can cause cardiac arrest
- Low levels of potassium can instead be developing metabolic acidosis
Metabolic acidosis is a disorder of the blood acidity level
The symptoms can be
- Vomiting – loss of appetite
- Lethargy
If you see your cat, present
- Muscle weakness especially with the legs back
- The inability to properly support the head, hold your head high, talk to your vet, you may need oral potassium supplementation
SODIUM
The sodium in cats irc must be kept low to avoid the arterial Hypertensione (high blood pressure)
- L’hypertension can have serious consequences including blindness and neurological problems
- It must be measured by the veterinarian as routine, especially if an anti-hypertensive therapy (Fortekor) is prescribed
The most widely used drug in the treatment of hypertension is ACE inhibitors, used in cats to reduce proteinuria.
!IMPORTANT!
Studies have allowed to verify that in humans the systemic control of hypertension slows the progression of chronic renal failure. Such studies are lacking for dogs and cats.
Chronic Kidney Disease and anemia in cats
ANEMIA, as you understand, is very complex and requires careful monitoring, so in addition to check, periodically the values of BUN, CREA, ELECTROLYTES, it is essential to check the progression anemia.
In Chronic kidney disease cats Anemia is generally classified
- Regenerative anemia
occurs as a result of bleeding or hemolysis, in this case the marrow reacts by producing new RBCs
- Non-regenerative anemia
The cord does not react and can not make new red blood cells
The signs of anemia are
- Pallor of the mucous membranes,
- Weakness
- Increased heart rate and respiratory rate
- Some cats develop the “pica” (lick the floor or ingest the litter) Cats with chronic renal failure in the late stages of the disease, develop a form of non-regenerative anemia, due to reduced production by the kidney, a hormone called erythropoietin, which is used to stimulate the bone marrow to produce red blood cells.
Today we are using more than epoetin alfa, including darbepoetin alfa produced by gene-technology in Chinese hamster ovary cells
From carefully evaluate because of the side effects!
Chronic kidney disease cats TRACT INFECTIONS
Cats with chronic kidney failure, are more likely to develop urinary infections, bacterial cystitis can cause PYELONEPHRITIS (bacterial infection of the kidney), it is thought that this is due not concentrated urine. If we see that our cat urine out of the box, if you have difficulty passing urine or if we notice the presence of blood in the urine, then we need to be alarmed. Go to the vet will most likely carry out urine tests with antibiogram.
IMPORTANT
As kidney health must be preserved as much as possible, my advice is to do regularly, even in the absence of symptoms, the urine test with sensitivity testing. I write this because, more than once I discovered cystitis performing a quick test with Multistix, and the cat had no obvious symptoms. These results have been confirmed by laboratory analysis.
Useful to detect the presence of glucose, protein , pH, blood, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrites, specific gravity and leukocytes in urine
In the presence of recurrent infections it is necessary to restore the intestinal dysbiosis with the addition of prebiotics and probiotics in nutrition. The use of probiotics is strongly recommended, they help eliminate nitrogenous waste via the gut, implementing a sort of “Enteric Dialysis”. (Chronic kidney disease cats)
The strips do not replace the urine test performed in the laboratory
but they represent a useful tool to monitor the values
<a “>Dog, Cat Pet Urine Parameter Test Strips for pH, Infection, Diabetes Test Sticks
Chronic kidney disease cats
– Constipation
The constipation is another disorder linked with chronic renal failure, accomplices dry foods that do nothing but worsen the situation, a bacterial flora no more ‘efficient, the little movement.
In older cats is added rectal atony
Constipation contributes to more toxins stay in the circulation with increased illness; a regular intestine, helps to prevent the accumulation of waste products and avoids the occurrence of cystitis.
- Cats when they have constipation may vomit immediately after defecating
- Constipation can bring up a slowdown in the walk
ANOREXIA UREMIC
Many cats with CRF at some point refuse food
This is due to multiple factors
- Poor palatability of the medicated food (RENAL)
- Alteration of sodium / phosphorus values ➡ Epakitin, a new nutritional supplement from Vétoquinol safely and effectively supports kidney function by helping slow down the progression of chronic kidney disease. Epakitan is a dietary phosphate binder that lowers elevated blood phosphate levels.
- Nausea
- Uremic gastritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by the accumulation of waste that the kidneys can no longer filter)
- Metabolic deficiency due to reduced renal function
Read my recipe!
For cats with stomatitis, diarrhea or constipation , useful in cases of chronic kidney failure, you can read all the special properties in the article PUMPKIN for the dog and cat, Beneficial properties Add recipe
Natural support for Chronic kidney disease cats
NHV Tripsy – Natural Kidney, Renal (CRF), and Urinary (UTI) Chronic kidney disease cats Disorders Support for Cats, Dogs, and Small Pets
Healthy and natural support for kidney, renal and urinary tract disorders in cats, dogs and small pets
Helps to dissolve, prevent and flush kidney stones and bladder stones
Helps fight infection, reduce painful symptoms, boost the immune system and aid with inflammation
Aids with chronic renal failure, renal failure, kidney disorders and stones, and bladder and urinary tract infections
Vet-formulated and vet-approved. 100% Natural.
Rx Vitamins For Pets – Rx Renal Feline
Rx Renal Feline Powder 2.12 oz (60 g) Supports Normal Kidney Function Hypo-allergenic. For use in feline patients. Recommended to support normal kidney function.
DISCLAIMER: THE CONTENT ON THIS WEBSITE IS TO BE USED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE CONTENT IS IN NO CASE TO BE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE OR ADVICE FROM VETERINARIANS, NOR IS IT INTENDED TO BE RELIED UPON BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY FOR PURPOSES OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS OR TREATMENT . IN NO CASE CAN BE USED AS A PRESCRIPTION OF A TREATMENT OR REPLACE A SPECIALIST EXAMINATION OR THE DIRECT RELATIONSHIP WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN/DOCTOR
Copyright (c) Elicats – All rights reserved.
